What Are The Causes Of Female Hair Loss?

We often think of hair loss as a problem that mainly affects older males or chemotherapy patients, but in fact it does affect women too. The problem can often be a very emotional issue, because for many women, their hair is closely linked to their sense of identity and even self-esteem. 

Some hair loss, of up about 100 hairs a day, is a normal part of the shedding cycle, and sometimes concerns can be unfounded; it’s simply that the hair is not in a growth phase, but will return to normal within a few weeks or months. However, sometimes, this process can be accelerated, resulting in more pronounced hair loss.

It’s only natural to want to look your best, and it can be alarming when your hair becomes noticeably thinner, finer, or you notice bald patches. The good news is, there are often treatments available, and in many cases, the problem will reverse by itself in time.

Causes of hair loss in women

The menopause is a time when many women notice their hair becomes thinner, finer, and slower to grow. It may also change texture, becoming dryer and more brittle. This is because the body produces fewer hormones, such as oestrogen and progesterone, which help to retain the hair and promote growth. 

The changes in hormone levels during pregnancy, and at times of intense stress, can bring about a resting phase of the hair follicles. A lack or iron, or other important nutrients in the diet, can also cause the slowing of hair growth or hair loss. The symptoms may also be linked to an underactive thyroid gland, or other autoimmune conditions.  

Further causes of hair loss include an inflammation of the scalp, such as eczema. Wearing the hair in tight styles, such as severely scraped back ponytails, braids, or cornrows, can weaken the roots and may lead to dying hair follicles. It is advisable to give your hair regular breaks from such styles to ease the pressure. 

Alopecia areata

The medical term for general hair loss is alopecia. When the hair falls out in small round patches, it is usually a sign of a condition called alopecia areata. In severe cases, the hair may fall out completely, as well the eyebrows, eyelashes, and other facial hair. It’s caused by an autoimmune condition, and may run in families.

The condition is very distressing, but fortunately it is usually temporary, and will reverse naturally over time, especially if less than 50% of the hair has been lost.

Female pattern baldness

Contrary to popular belief, women also suffer from pattern baldness just as men do, although the causes are different. The medical term for this is androgenetic alopecia. In men, it usually follows a pattern of thinning around the temples, hairline, and crown. In women, the pattern tends to start in the parting line.

The condition is best treated early, with a solution called minoxidil, sold under the trade name Regaine. It’s applied directly to the scalp, and can be bought without a prescription from pharmacies. 

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